• Divorce under Islamic law depends on the religious sect to which the couple belongs. Generally, it takes the following form:
• A husband can divorce a wife by pronouncing the word “talak” three times at a go, after which the marriage would be dissolved.
• A husband can pronounce the word “talak” once every month for three months and third “talak” ends the marriage.
• In certain sects, the wife can divorce the husband.
• The “talak” may be a written word “talakahama” or it may be a spoken word. In order for the “talak” to have legal effect, it must be communicated to the woman.
• The “talak” should not be pronounced when the wife is menstruating or pregnant.
• This “talak” when pronounced should be registered with the registrar of marriages and divorce of Mohammedans.

• Divorce is the permanent ending of a marriage.
• It only applies to legally recognised marriages.
• The procedure for divorce depends on the type of marriage the parties had.

Separation is a situation where a husband and wife stay away from each other for a given period either because they have agreed or this is known as a separation by agreement or because the court has ordered the separation known as judicial separation.

• Separation only suspends certain rights of husband and wife but does not end the marriage.
• The husband and wife are still considered to be married and during the time of separation, none of them can marry another person.
• Separation cannot go beyond two years.